This study investigates the transport and retention of microplastic fibres (MFs) in slow sand filtration (SSF) systems using coarse and fine sand media under varying flow conditions. SSF is one of the ...

Among the available technologies, the dyna-sand filter has gained attention due to its continuous filtration and sand washing mechanism, which provides an advantage in maintaining stable operation.

Sand filters are commonly applied in drinking water treatment and can efficiently remove suspended solids, organic matter, and microorganisms from source water. During the process, particulate matter ...