This article is published through collaboration between PUSKAPA and The Conversation Indonesia, and is the second in a series of two articles on ethics, opportunities and challenges in involving ...

Pew Research Center’s experts provide analysis of trends shaping the world grounded in the Center’s rigorous empirical research. Because the Center is strictly neutral, its experts do not make policy ...

Sociological research encompasses a diverse toolkit for investigating social life, from large‐scale surveys and statistical modelling to in‐depth ethnography and digital analytics. Survey methods ...

This study looks at how national public opinion polling in the United States changed from 2000 to 2022. It focuses on two aspects: the sample source(s) – that is, where the survey takers came from – ...