The Maxwell stress tensor (MST), which expresses the conservation of linear and angular momentum, is the cornerstone of electromagnetic forces. When the wavefields are characterized by complex ...
Electromagnetic field analysis in anisotropic media explores how electric and magnetic fields propagate through materials whose responses vary with direction. Unlike isotropic media, where ...
Classical electrodynamics describes the interplay of electric and magnetic fields with charges and currents through Maxwell’s equations. In their covariant form these equations are naturally expressed ...
Optical manipulation of matter by using the mechanical action of light is one of the vibrant subjects of micro and nanoscience. In 2018 a Nobel Prize of physics was awarded to Arthur Ashkin for the ...