The quality of surface water is essential for the human society, as surface water supports not only residents in the urban environment but also the agriculture sector in the rural environment 1.

This paper presents an optimal water distribution model for canals that focuses on canal flow capacity as a foundational premise. The model aims to optimize the flow rate and timing of irrigation to ...

“What is the diversity ratio of the sum of the individual building peak load demands system when compared to the peak demand of the entire chilled water system plant hour by hour?” Without the answer ...